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In the early morning of June 25, 2019，Famous Scholars、Writer、Literary Theorist、Chinese educator Mr. Xu Zhongyu's death，105 years old。Xu Lao's life indifferent fame，Dedication academic，Pen farming，Moral articles are models of future generations，His departure can not help but cause people's unlimited nostalgia。Xu Lao had studied and worked in our hospital in the 1930s and 1940s，Although the time is not very long，But has deep feelings for mountains，He once said: "I always remember，The ideological change of life in the youth starts from Shan University "。In his memory article，It also often refers to his study experience and teacher and friends during the National Mountain University，This is the starting point of its own literary creation and academic road。
September 1934，19 -year -old Xu Zhongyu from his hometown Jiangyin County, Huashi Town, Jiangyin County, a small fire wheel, transferred Wuxi to Qingdao from waterway，Register to register at the Chinese Department of the School of Arts and Sciences, National Shandong University，Starting his study time at Shan University，He also reported to Shan University at the same time as the Chinese professor Lao She and the director of the Department of Foreign Languages Hong Shen。This is not only a coincidence，It also affects and basically determines the direction of Xu Zhongyu's life。
Xu Zhongyu's three -year study memory at Shan University is especially deep，I also had a deep impression on the teachers at the time。He recalled in the article，Tour the country at that time、Peng Zhongduo、Mr. Xiao Diberzhu is a lecturer，Zhang Ye、Jiang Zhongkui、Mr. Ding Shan Zhu is a professor。During class, university teachers do not follow the teaching book，There is often no lecture，Use only some board descriptions，Speaking bet365 games best slotsof special research experience when you come up。Xu Zhongyu could not catch the record of the record，Reading reference book。Therefore, in addition to listening to class，Go to the library more in the afternoon and evening，Find the book card by yourself、Borrowing Book、Too Tool Dictionary。Self -learning ability comes from this。
Xu Zhongyu appreciates the study style of the Chinese Department of Mountain Great。It recalled in the article，"Mountain University is more open，More modern education concepts I receive "，"Most of the teachers of the same Chinese department have received Western education，Thoughts、Study methods are different from tradition "。At that time, the Chinese Department of Northern National University did not set up an associate professor，Lecturer or above is a professor，Another assistant in the lecturer。All are four or five professors，Four or five names at all levels。Director of the department taught two courses，Other full -time teachers must teach three courses。During the study of Xu Zhongyu，Professor Lao She's "Fiction Creation Method" and "History of Europe"，Professor You Guo En "Selected Reading" and "Chu Ci"，Taishui Nong's "Research on the Book of Songs"，Ye Shizhen talks about "Literary Psychology"，It's really flicker for the stars，Glory。At that time on the course settings，Shanda has noticed the combination of literature and science，Chinese and foreign combination。Specific to the Chinese Department，Students at that time had to take a science course。Xu Zhongyu has selected biology，After another two years of English and one -year Japanese course。
From Lao She came to the mountains，The enthusiasm for the creation of new literature for new literature has increased significantly。Previous Wen Yiduo、Liang Shiqiu、Shen Congwen、Fang Lingyu, although I have left，But pay attention to new literature、The impact of the new atmosphere is still。Former Principal Yang Zhensheng is a virgin novel pioneer，Principal Zhao Taizhen once stayed in the United States to study drama，all have the tradition and practice of the "May 4th" new literature movement;，Also made a lot of effort in new literature。From yes，New literature bet365 games best slotsgradually forms a tradition of phase along Shandong University。Mountain University students are not good at training，love new literature、New Studies，Write poems、Writing novels、Writing the paper，I had more new ideas at the time、New Concept、Teachers who have published more works have a lot to do，Xu Zhongyu was affected by them，He also served as the president of Shandong University Literature Society。He is very grateful to these teachers' hard guidance and intangible landscape，In that era，"This is also unparalleled，Even irreplaceable "。
In this background，Xu Zhongyu is more inclined to study new literature、New concepts and methods，Parent and Lao She、Ye Shihun、Yan Shifu、Tae Jingnong and other teachers have more contact。Xu Zhongyu respects both respect and yearning for these gentlemen，The learning of these gentlemen、Character、dignity，and their opinions，Not only does Xu Zhongyu benefit greatly in professional learning，For example, "learning modern research methods，strive to integrate ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，and accumulate information by using the card method，It all started from Mr. Ye Shizhu and started，and keep doing it constantly。"" "Ideal and emotion is more infected，and specific aspects of work and life，All of them are helping and inspired by them。In the face of the social situation of internal and external problems at that time，Xu Zhongyu made his own choice of life at Shandong University: Continue learning，Working in literature research。Xu Zhongyu Confirm，I am more willing to take the way to study research，Be a professor at university，Unwilling to do business，Unintentional politics。He is determined to be on the road of work and life that he has identified，Students who are pursuing progress around learning、Friends' ambitions and spirit。He encouraged each other with his classmates，Work hard to make integrity、Frankly、People who have dedicated to the country and society，Not discouraged under any difficult conditions。
For self -reliance as soon as possible，So as to improve the poor family environment，Xu Zhongyu during Shanda for studying，Bet365 gamesStart to Beijing、Tianjin、Shanghai's newspapers and periodicals。Initially, submitted to the "Yilin" of Tianjin's "Yi Shi News" and published them one by one，From yes，With his editor Wu Yunxin extended the deep friendship for several years。Subsequent，It has published articles in publications such as "The Analects of Confucius", "World", "Cosmic Wind", "Yi Jing" and "Dafeng"。During this period，Xu Zhongyu published a long article to commemorate Pushkin's death for a century in Shanghai's comprehensive journal "Oriental Magazine"，Editor -in -chief of Hu Shi、At that time, the most famous professor at the time published a sense of miscellaneous "independent reviews" "From Jiangyin to Qingdao"，Hu Shi indicates the identity of the student of Shandong University for his postmodeling。In addition, the novel "The Story of a Female Teacher" published in the "National News Weekly"，and several articles about festival customs。The second year of studying at Shandong University，Relying on the manuscript fee，Xu Zhongyu can basically be able to help himself，Maintain tuition。Text written by college in the first three years，Xu Zhongyu chose about 150,000 words on the eve of the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Title "Banana Collection"，Unfortunately, the publishing plan is stranded due to the war。
Even if confirmed to participate in academic，Xu Zhongyu feels hard to current affairs，Focus on the current situation，And the savings also cast with considerable enthusiasm。1934，Facing the fall of the three northeast provinces、Qingdao is in dangerous situation，One Two & Middot; Nine Student Movement responds to the peak of time，Shandong University students and many middle school students in Qingdao also participated in exercise。Xu Zhongyu participated in the anti -Japanese rescue activities organized by progressive classmates at that time，Hand of street speeches and drama go to the countryside，Such as "Put down your whip" and "Zhangjiadian", etc.，Also often write articles that promote anti -Japanese。1937 Luogouqiao Incident broke out，Start of the Start of the Anti -Japanese War，Shandong University began to move westward。March 1938，Shandong University Bet365 Casino loginmerged into the National Central University，This is the year，Xu Zhongyu Jing Lao She introduced the "China National Arts and Arts Anti -enemy Association"。This is the first national people's group of the literary and art circles，After a year，The earliest foundation or predecessor of the Chinese Writers Association established after the founding of the People's Republic of China。Xu Zhongyu became a member of the theoretical research team，and the only college student in it。After a year，Xu Zhongyu mainly writes about the discussion of the literary arts of the Anti -Japanese War、Book Review、Miscellaneous，Mainly published in the anti -Japanese publications such as "Anti -Japanese War", "Anti -to the End", "National Anti -Japanese War" and "National News"，Actively advocate anti -Japanese rescue，Reading、Save the country，Require social progress。During this period，Xu Zhongyu invited Guo Moruo for the "Chinese University Literature Society"、Lao She、Hu Feng、Four scholars Chen Xizheng，They go to CUHK to speak，It has a lot of influence。
Now we look back and look at，It can be said，Although there are only three years of studying time at National Shandong University，But for Xu Zhongyu, it is an irreversible life experience。In Qingdao，He started new literary creation and editing practice，Master from Lao She、Hong Shen、Tai Jingnong and other famous writers，It is the place where he created，Published more than a hundred literary works，Involved in sketches、Novel、Poetry、Translation and other many genre，Impact and nourishing his literary writing and literary theoretical research activities after him。And this for later he was at Chongqing Central University、Changes in literary interest during National Sun Yat -sen University，and after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, at Shandong University、Hujiang University、National Tongji University、Fudan University and East China Normal University and other universities from teaching experience and transformation of literary thoughts, Even his entire creative life and thought dynamics, It undoubtedly has important significance。