Editor's Note: On the morning of November 1，To mourn Mr. Li Xifan，Experts in related fields organized in our hospital held a seminar。Teacher Wang Ping、Zou Zongliang、Li Guikui、Fan Qingyan and others attended the seminar，On the diligent study of Mr. Li Xifan、Red Study Research、Principles and adhere to in -depth exchanges，and affectionately recalled the little story of associated with Mr. Li Xifan。The following is the actual record of the seminar:
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I want to remember Mr. Li Xifan from two aspects: On the one hand, Mr. Li Xifan is a scholar worthy of our respect、Alumni、Friends; on the other hand，He is another scholar with a clear era。
Let's talk about the first point，Why is Mr. Li Xifan a respectable scholar? I think there are three reasons for three aspects。
First，Mr. Li Xifan is an upright scholar，This is consistent with his character。1947 to 1949，Recommended by Mr. Li Xifan brother -in -law Zhao Jibin，Mr. Li Xifan at the Chinese Department of Shandong University in Qingdao，In 1949, transferred from the cadre training class of East China University to the Department of Chinese Department of Mountain University。Because I have done a lot of people before，His foundation is better than other students，So in the second grade of college, I wrote a paper "Creation of Typical Characters"，The famous scholar of the then director of the Chinese Department, Mr. Lu Ying, believes that he wrote well，Recommended to President Huagang，President Huagang also recommended to "History and History"，The first college student article published in "History and History"。You can publish articles with higher quality during college，Explain Mr. Li Xifan's love for academic research。Of course, this was related to the lessons he heard a lot of famous scholars at the time，For example, the history of Mr. Yang Xiangkui、Mr. Wang Zhongzheng's History of Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties、Mr. Xiao Difei’s Uphlo Poetry of Music Poems in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties、The ancient literature history of Feng Lu Liang, etc.。At the same time, Mr. Li Xifan also pays attention to theoretical learning，I learned a lot of classic theory of Marxism -Leninism。
Before published "Dream of Red Mansions"，Mr. Li Xifan also published a lot of articles about ancient novel characters，For example, "Talking about the Water Margin Evaluation Question -Comment" Song Jiang Tao "。This article is a critic of the famous historian Mr. Zhang Zhengzheng's "Song Jiang Cao"，Mr. Li Xifan believes，Can't use the method of verifying historical figures to comment on the character image in the novel，Can't use Song Jiang in the historical Song Jiang "Song Jiang。It can be seen that Mr. Li Xifan does not rush from authoritative figures because of some views，Instead, it is based on the theory of learning，Based on your own understanding, it depends on，Put forward your different opinions。Later, he published different opinions on Mr. Yu Pingbo's "Dream of Red Mansions"，is a consistent approach，instead of catering to a certain trend; not to follow the current、Renyun Yiyun。Another example of Cao Cao's image in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"，Not because Chairman Mao wants to "turn the case" for Cao Cao，Give up your own point of view，Because Mr. Li Xifan insists that historical characters and novel characters cannot be equal。Before the Cultural Revolution、During the Cultural Revolution，Jiang Qing find Mr. Li Xifan several times，Let him write an article on the new historical drama "Hai Rui" article，Mr. Li Xifan believes that he has not found any problems in the show，So no promise，Therefore, Mr. Li Xifan was once left out or even impacted。Explanation of this situation，Mr. Li Xifan is an upright scholar。
Next，Mr. Li Xifan is a very diligent scholar。During college，until the year of 耄耋，Ninety -year -old is still working continuously，Diligence。Many of his works，For example, "" The Dream of Red Mansions "comments" (together with Lan Yan) "On the artistic image of Chinese classical novels", "" Screaming "" Into "," Lee Xifan Literature Review "," String Outside "," String "," String " On "People" and "Reality" "," Guanjian Collection "," Inch Xinji "," Themes & Middot; Thoughts & Middot; Art "," Li Xifan Literature Review "," Literature and Art Pen "," Literary Pen "。Participated in the editor -in -chief of "Dream of Red Mansions" "Dictionary of Red Mansions", "History of Chinese Art"，It can be said to be a book and other body。Mr. Li Xifan has served as the executive deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of the People's Daily、Executive Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Arts, etc.，Whether it is the heavy bet365 live casino gamesleadership Bet365 gameswork，Still after retirement，Mr. Li Xifan has never stopped academic research，Diligence for a lifetime，Put your heart in the field of academic research。Not accidental opportunities，Try to become a political figure，but always walking on the road of academic research。
again，The vision of Mr. Li Xifan's research is very open，Not only a unique research on a few classical novels，And also made a unique research on modern and contemporary literature, especially Mr. Lu Xun,。His analysis of the character image of classical novels，Discussion on the artistic characteristics of classical novels，There is still high theoretical value until today。Mr. Li Xifan laid the foundation of literature and art when he was young，Both detailed literature materials，There is a theoretical grasp，These two aspects，Mr. Li Xifan fusion well，The combination is very successful，worthy of our serious learning。
Let's talk about the second point，Mr. Li Xifan is also a scholar with a distinctive era，His academic research has distinctive characteristics of the times。
At the beginning of the establishment of the People's Republic of China，Many scholars try to use Marxism's theory，or learn from the Soviet Union's literary theory for academic research。Specific performance as typical theory、Class Theory、People's nature, etc.。I think Mr. Li Xifan is the same as other scholars，All affected this aspect。So he in a series of articles about "Dream of Red Mansions"，Persist in thinking that "Dream of Red Mansions" is not a simple Bao Dai love，or the concept of color empty，but the struggle between the rebels within the feudal society and the guardian of the feudal etiquette，It is the manifestation of the internal class struggle of the feudal society; Baodai represents the image of a young rebel，Jia Zheng、Mother Jia is the representative of the feudal guard。This view was refreshing at that time。Mr. Li Xifan is influenced by the trend of the times，Make him put forward such an academic perspective，It is nothing wrong。It seems today，Of course, this view can be discussed，Because current research is more diversified，Note from different levels to understand and analyze the novel "Dream of Red Mansions"。Especially the analysis of the image of Baodai，Some are from a cultural perspective，Especially the angle of Manchu culture，From the perspective of religious culture，Analysis of the impact of Zhuang Chan thought on them, etc.，But I can't fully deny Mr. Li Xifan’s point of view。
I think，Mr. Wang Guowei's early "Dream of Red Mansions" comments，Also borrowed from Western Schopenhauka、Nietzsche's point of view，Put forward the concept of color and empty，It makes sense。Classical novel masterpiece，It should be comprehensive、Multi -level to understand and grasp，Should not be simplified。Mr. Li Xifan's point of view represents the characteristics of that era and a trend of thought。The valuable thing about Mr. Li Xifan is，He is not swinging left and right、Left and right every source，Instead, always adhere to and improve your point of view，Of course also with a clear era branding。
Writing criticism of Yu Pingbo's "Dream of Red Mansions" research article，It is by no means Li Xifan cater to the political trend，but the highest leader at the time thought this was a good question，You can start criticism of the idealism of the academic community in this regard。As in the instructions of Chairman Mao at that time: It seems that the struggle to rule the young people in the field of classical literature can start。Think that this is a good opportunity，But not to say that Li Xifan adhering to this article written by some people's will。This right and wrong must be distinguished。
As for the process of writing criticism of Yu Pingbo's "Dream of Red Mansions"，Mr. Li Xifan said very clearly，At that time, with her classmate Lan Yan, I accidentally saw Mr. Yu Pingbo's comment article on "Dream of Red Mansions"，Thinking of the theory you learned，Think that you can write an article to publish your own point of view。After writing the article，Contribution to many newspapers and periodicals，Including the famous "Literature and Art News" at the time，Nothing is adopted，So it was handed over to the school newspaper "Culture History and Philosophy" of the alma mater Shandong University。After the article is published，Chairman Mao attaches great importance to，It is considered a good opportunity for the idealists such as Hu Shi and others，Finally caused a political movement。Look at it now，Academic research is academic research，If it is expanded to political scope，Obviously not suitable。In short，Mr. Li Xifan is a scholar influenced by the thought of the times，but not catering to a certain political trend，This needs to be seriously distinguished。This is caused by the environment of a specific era，You must have a correct understanding of this。
When the Chinese Academy of Art was still at King Gong's Mansion，I went to the Red Mansion Dream Research Institute to visit Mr. Li Xifan。After a few years，The Chinese Academy of Art has moved Bet365 Casino loginto bet365 live casino bettingHuixin North Lili 1，I visit his office again。Mr. Li Xifan always maintains a kind smile。Because I am a student of Mr. Yuan Shishuo，So Mr. Li Xifan treats me as a student。When I said that I was studying the subject，Mr. Li Xifan immediately took two or three books from the bookshelf to me，Let me refer to。So Mr. Li Xifan is indeed an alumni worthy of our respect，We are very proud and proud of an alumni with such an outstanding alumni。
Zou Zongliang:
I want to talk about Mr. Li Xifan and Mr. Yang Jianzhong (pen name Lan Yan)，These two seniors、Alumni、Division's contribution to the research of "Dream of Red Mansions"。
After reading a few articles on the Internet，Mainly the situation of Mr. Li written after Mr. Li Xifan's death，Introduction to Mr. Li。These introductions are not involved in Mr. Li's "Dream of Red Mansions" for research，Of course, the reason for "Dream of Red Mansions" is more complicated。
The late Mr. Feng Qiyong said during his lifetime，Li Xifan contributed in the study of "Dream of Red Mansions"。
I think there will be correct understanding in the future、Objective evaluation Mr. Li Xifan、Mr. Lan Yan and their "Dream of Red Mansions" are necessary。
Let's review the history of red studies，The earliest appearing is the evaluation faction，Including Zhi Yanzhai and others，Also includes some of the later reviewers，Like Wang Xilian、Damou Mountains (Yao Yan)、Two knows people (Cai Jiazheng)、Zhang Xinzhi and others。The evaluation faction is in the form of evaluation，Zero scattered scattered sideways make some comments on "Dream of Red Mansions"。Then the old red school，The representative of them，For example, Cai Yuanpei published "Stone Records" published in 1917，"Dream of Red Mansions" is a political novel，The author's intention is to mourn the demise of the Ming Dynasty，Refers to the negligence of the Qing Dynasty。Cai Yuanpei explained，The word "red" in "Dream of Red Mansions" hidden refers to the word "Zhu"，Because Zhu Hehong is the same color。What does Zhu mean? Is the Ming Dynasty，Is the Han nationality。Because the Ming Dynasty was the Han regime established by the emperor Zhu，etc.。Su Yin School's Study，There is almost no scientificity at all。Later Hu Shi criticized the old red school，Criticism Suo Yinpai，Review some historical facts about "Dream of Red Mansions"，The facts created by the author，The author’s family situation, etc.，Including Gu Jiegang、Yu Pingbo，And later Zhou Ruchang and others，All belong to the New Red School。
The rise of the New Red School clearly clears the fog formed by the old Red School，Make Red Studies back to the reality track，Back to the track of an academic research that develops normally。But the researcher of the new Red Studies，They basically only do historical research tests，Studies not to do ideological and artistic research，So in a long period of time，"Dream of Red Mansions" has not started。Mr. Yu Pingbo's "Dream of Red Mansions" studied from the 1920s，I first wrote "Dream of Red Mansions"，Later to the 1950s，He revised his point of rewriting again，Written as a book "Research on Dream of Red Mansions"。1953，Mr. Yu wrote the "Brief Dream of the Red Mansion" in the "People's China" magazine's draft，This article was published in "New Construction" March 1954。In this article，Mr. Yu said where the thought of "Dream of Red Mansions"，is the concept of "color" and "empty" in the book。This is also Li Xifan、Mr. Lan Yan's thesis and the content of his key discussion。
One of the facts we need to face up is，In Li Xifan、Lan Yan asked Yu Pingbo's "Dream of Red Mansions" when he asked for discussion，People's understanding of "Dream of Red Mansions" is generally not as comprehensive today、So profound。In this case，Two Mr. writing an article makes sense to discuss with Mr. Yu Pingbo。Although some of them say a little too hot，But their understanding of "Dream of Red Mansions" is much deeper than Mr. Yu Pingbo。What is the theme of "Dream of Red Mansions"? Where is the profound expression of "Dream of Red Mansions"?。So I think，They discuss with Mr. Yu Pingbo under such circumstances，Call for researchers to pay attention to the thoughts of "Dream of Red Mansions"、Art、Person and realism spirit，Is there is sufficient reason。
The article included in the "Red Mansion Dream Review Collection" is viewed，Li Xifan、The two gentlemen of Lan Yan's thought of "Dream of Red Mansions"、Artistic、Character、Structure, etc.，I made a more comprehensive comment。You can say this，Today people have a comprehensive comprehensive about "Dream of Red Mansions"、Deep understanding，Especially the idea of "Dream of Red Mansions"、Art、In -depth research in characters and other aspects，and Li、Mr. Yang's participation of red studies is inseparable。As early as the 1920s，Mr. Lu Xun talked about such a understanding in "The History of Chinese Novels": "After the Dream of Red Mansions comes out，Traditional thoughts and writing are broken。"Lu Xun believes the ideological nature of" Dream of Red Mansions "、Artistic far more than other classical novels。But in Mr. Li Xifan、Mr. Lan Yan wrote before the article discussed with Mr. Yu Pingbo，People think about "Dream of Red Mansions"、The artistic understanding is still very superficial，It is far from reaching the later height。It is their Bet365 gamesbet365 live casino bettingparticipation、Push below，Research on Red Studies can be fully carried out。Of course there are other external forces to promote，At that time, the leader Mao Zedong at the time after reading their article，Take this opportunity to launch a campaign to criticize Hu Shi's mind。
Carrying out a comprehensive research on "Dream of Red Mansions"、Comprehensive comment，Start with the "Red" movement in 1954。Despite discussing academic problems in the form of exercise，This way、Method is very questionable，But in a sense，It does deepen people's understanding of the classic novel "Dream of Red Mansions"。
Mr. Li's impression is a scholar -type modest elder。Since the 1950s，He has been studying "Dream of Red Mansions"。until old age，He is still tireless，I wrote a collection of "Dream of Red Mansions" with his daughter，Many characters in "Dream of Red Mansions" are in place，I have been adding bricks to the research of Red Studies。
For Li Xifan、Mr. Lan Yan's "Dream of Red Mansions" research，I think the history of Red Studies will record their contribution，It will be objective for their achievements and functions、A fair evaluation。
Li Guikui:
The first two teachers are comprehensive from the macro talk，I want to talk about two points from Mr. Li Xifan's influence on my writing research。
Mr. Li Xifan's academic starting in "Dream of Red Mansions" research，We can see the trend of the times experienced by Mr. Li Xifan，Mainly literary research dominated by reflection theory，Typical characters in typical environments。From the perspective of Mr. Li Xifan's academic graduate career，One of the areas he is good at is the novel character。In terms of writing people's questions，I think he really has taken such a road，His social class analysis is the brand of that era。Later，His keyword in research is called "Art Realm Discover"，From social analysis to art realm to explore micro，Also from external research to internal research。Of course he has not stayed in inside and outside，He mainly enters it，Extraordinary，is a combination of internal and external。We emphasized internal research for some time in the past，Emphasized external research for a while，All have a certain bias，All are limited。
Mr. Li from social analysis to art realm to explore micro，Not only does it adhere to social significance，It also gave him his own unique aesthetic value，And more importantly, he can walk deep inside the character，From the details of the novel, the spiritual style of various characters，Appreciate it more detailed and micro。
In "The Artistic Image of Chinese Classical Novels"，Mr. Li Xifan not only emphasizes social analysis，Also pay attention to literature and text research，Research on the work itself。He believes that the study of tedious research on novel characters is a problem，Emphasized novel research must be based on the work of the work itself。For example, when analyzing Lin Daiyu, he mentioned: "Lin Daiyu, who washed his face with tears in his life，On the edge of life and ideal despair，But smiles emerge abnormally。I heard the useless comfort of the mother who forced her to death，It is ‘smiling!’; Listened to the kind of good -faith lies of her purple cuckoo，Also ‘smiling’，Lin Daiyu ended her crying life with a smile。This smile means her awakening of painful life，properly reflects her thorough despair and complex feelings of death。"This analysis reflects this abnormal crying description that contains Mr. Li Xifan's rich art experience。As an author，This is a unique grasp of the characters，As a reader、commentator，Mr. Li Xifan has a unique experience。
In "The Artistic Image of Chinese Classical Novels"，At the beginning, I talked about direct description、Indirect description。For these concepts，Although we are now commonplace，But Mr. Li Xifan had a better grasp at that time。
In short，On the one hand, we have to see the imprint of the times on his body，It really talks about the classity of the character、The rebellion of the character，At the same time, it also shows the criticism of the novel，Critical，This is the mark of that era。But then we can also see when he cooperates with his daughter to write characters，It is completely with my own unique aesthetic to observe such a work，，Not a lover without tears "，Emphasized the nationality of "Dream of Red Mansions"，and indicate that the character is vivid。His class analysis of "Dream of Red Mansions" may be a bit outdated，But he has the overall grasp of "Dream of Red Mansions"，The induction of artistic conception，Chuan Shinwen Pen，It will always be out of date。
Fan Qingyan:
Mr. Li Xifan is a contemporary Marxist theorist，Literary Critics，Famous Red Scholars，Our Outstanding Alumni of Shan University，His death is a major loss in the academic world，We should remember him deeply，I am going to talk about four points:
First point，Mr. Li is a very diligent and hard work，His family is relatively poor，More brothers and sisters，Stress for life，He dropped out of school when he was very young，But do not forget to learn when working，Persist in reading the Scripture Collection，I laid a solid Chinese learning，In addition，His brother -in -law Zhao Jibin is a professor of bet365 games best slotsphilosophy Bet365 Casino loginfrom Shan University，It is an expert in Marxist theory。Mr. Li used to be an assistant for Mr. Zhao，It is deeply irrigated in Marx's theory，It affects his future research path。At the beginning, Mr. Li listened to the mountain University，After joining the army after joining the army and becoming an undergraduate student of Shan University。He is very diligent and hardworking，Efforts to present your academic perspective，With the support of President Huagang，The articles he wrote in college published in "History History and Philosophy"，The academic master of the Chinese Department of Shanda University helps him with help，The academic tradition and atmosphere of the history and history of Shanda Literature also affect him。And affected by the academic atmosphere of the times，The academic trend of the Soviet Union also made him set up a big goal for China to become "Dubro Liusov"。These can be seen from his works。
Point 2，He is a knowledge -knowledge、People with a wide field of vision。Mr. Li's book Hongfu，I have worked as a "Red Mansion Dream Review Collection", "String", "On & Quot; People & Quot; and & Quot; Reality & Quot;", "Advanced Collection", "On the Artistic Image of Chinese Classical Novels" " & middot; Thoughts & middot; Art "," Screaming "" "The Thoughts and Arts", "Red Mansion Dream Art World", "Li Xifan Literature Review", "Literature and Art Pen", "Literary Pen", "Yan Ni Ji", "Say Love", "Love", "Love", "Say Love"，The editor -in -chief "Dictionary of the Red Mansion Dream", "The History of Chinese Art", etc.。Among them, there is an interpretation of "Dream of Red Mansions"，also includes the interpretation of other classical masterpieces，and comments with modern literature，Especially for some insights of Mr. Lu Xun，There are also views and creation in art review。In addition，He also wrote a lot of prefaces and prose essays，Later, I also wrote a personal self -narration，From ancient times to contemporary，From macro to micro，From literature to art，For Chinese classical literature、Modern Literature、The study of Chinese opera studies and the literary thought tide of cultural scientists，Trying my whole life，academic vision Guangbo，Excellence。
Third point，Mr. Li is a persistence of academic truth，People who dare to challenge authority。When he was in college，Worship Lu Xun，Appreciate Li Yan，Admire Yang Xiangkui、Lu Ying and others，Inherited the text and bone of the seniors ourselves，Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers。Out of a spirit of argumentation and truth -seeking，He dares to show his thoughts and edge，Dare to initiate literary criticism and challenges to academic authority。If he is in school at the Shan University, he dares to ask the famous professor Zhang Zhengzhang to ask the Song Jiang question。1954，He and Mr. Lan Yan wrote two articles on "Dream of Red Mansions" that discussed with Mr. Yu Pingbo，Voted to "Culture History and Philosophy"。"Literary History and Philosophy" has always adhered to the policy of "hundreds of schools"，Encourage and support young people to think independently，Challenge academic authority，Never 徇 Private Love，Refutant Yu's article is in line with the purpose of this journal。Of course，Li Xifan dreamed of dreaming，The "Dream of Red Mansions" written by Marxist Material History "Dream of Red Mansion" commented by himself and Lan Yan actually shocked Chairman Mao，Just in line with Mao Zedong's concept of literary theory and ideological education at that time, it needs to become a "fuse" for a large -scale ideological and political movement in the 1950s，He has also become a well -known "Red Student Little Person"。This shows that he can not be afraid of academic authority，Dare to express your own insight。
Point 4，He is a very emotional person。We can see his self -narration，Know his history of mind，You can also see his prose essay，Feeling his journey and moving feelings。And he serves as an outstanding alumni of Shanda，Pay close attention to the development and construction of Shanda Literature。For example，In the second half of 2006，At that time, the Academy of Literature of Shanda Literature held the "Ancient Novel General International Academic Symposium"，covering ancient literature、Different Contemporary Literature、Three majors of Chinese language and words，Participating scholars have 14050 people，The scale is very large。At that time, I am still reading blog，As a student, follow Teacher Wang Ping，Responsible for busy conference，Just receiving Mr. Li，I feel that Mr. Li is very amiable through contact with contact，There is no leader's shelf。And he also provided suggestions for the development of Shan University，and always served as the editorial board of "History and History"。
Although I don't have much contact with Mr. Li Xifan，But we can feel his personality charm from his words and text，And his academic contribution and social reputation are worthy of our attention and attention。
(The above content is reviewed by the spokesman himself Transcriber: Shan Zhao, He Xudong)