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Wen Rimin: Professor of our college，Doctoral supervisor，First -level professor of liberal arts in Shandong University。This article was published in "China Reading News" June 29, 2016。The picture on the left is Teacher Wen Rimin with the teachers and students of our college。 |
"Thirty Years of Chinese Modern Literature" The first edition is1987Year, quickly30years. I wrote this book earlier, yes1982to83Years, then not stop30year. A common academic textbook,30During the year, printing50multiple times，Print more than one million，This is also unpredictable。Peking University Publishing House will open a meeting to commemorate，Can't help but think of many past events。
"From the head" of this book，Is the "task" given by Mr. Wang Yao。
Qian Liqun and Wu Fuhui are both1978I was admitted to the graduate student of the Chinese Department of Peking University，Wang Yao is our mentor。1981Graduation of the year，Wu Fuhui allocated work to an institution below the Writers Association，Participate in the preparation of the Museum of Modern Literature。Qian Liqun and I stay in school to teach in the Chinese Department。At that time, primary and secondary schools nationwide were coming out of the predicament of the "Cultural Revolution"，Restore normal teaching order，Teachers are eager to study，Improve teaching level。There are quite a few middle school teachers who have not been in college，I hope that I can get a college diploma through my job learning。So I went to "Master Master"、"Electric University" and "self -study university" have become a wave。1982New Year's，There is a journal "Shaanxi Education" for the elementary and middle school teacher "Shaanxi Education".，Invite him to compile a set of "modern Chinese literature"，Textbooks for Chinese majors to teach "self -study university"。Mr. Wang Yao agreed without saying a word。How could a famous scholar like him supply a "small journal"? It is a driver of responsibility and mission。Remember that there are several other famous scholars who compiled the textbooks at the same time，Including Mr. Zheng Guozhen who wrote "Introduction to Literature" and Mr. Zhang Zhigong who wrote "Modern Chinese"。
Of course，Mr. Wang Yao also wants to provide students with an opportunity to "practice hands"。Mr. Wang Yao will find us three digits，And his daughter Wang Chaobing (also worked at the Museum of Modern Literature at the time)，I hope to bear the writing task。A few of us are very happy to participate。Check a diary，1982year5month13Day，and money、Wu、The outline system of Wang discussed the textbook，Division of labor implementation part of each person。Wu Fuhui and Wang Chaobing are responsible for novels，Qian Liqun is responsible for poetry and drama，I bet365 games best slotsam Bet365 Casino loginmainly responsible for the literary movement、Things and prose parts，Everyone has to write a few more writers' special chapter。1982year10month，I finished writing the first lecture on May 4th Literature。After about half a year，Other I am responsible for writing5Speaking.
Lao Qian Lao Wu, they also wrote "Shaanxi Education" and published，From1983year10Beginning the month, publish one or two lectures per month, publish a total of17times,24Speaking, appointment2510,000 words, always serialized to1984At the end of the year。The signature published every time is "Wang Yao editor，Writing "。At that time, we were still younger，Always want to surpass the writing of general textbooks，Put it down and write in "Deep" and "New"，Make the textbook with a monograph nature。This textbook is really as rigorous as general literary history textbooks，but more angry，It is welcomed instead。At that time, the liberation of thought just started，Modern literature research is very active，But the basic research is not deep enough，Many historical materials have to go to find again、A verification and combing，The viewpoint of the discussion also needs to be grasped，Many chapters are equal to writing a paper，laborious is not small。But this task also prompted us to consider how to transform new research into literary history teaching，It is equivalent to "passing" the entire modern literature history，It helps our later research to help。
"Shaanxi Education" is not small，It is estimated that there are 1200,000，But after this textbook is published，It seems that mud cattle enter the sea，No reaction，Do not care about the academic community。Despite this，We are still unwilling to be lonely，I hope to modify the textbook，Out of a single book。Discuss a few people，What is the name of the book? Lao Qian recommends called "Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature"，"History of Modern Literature" distinguished from the traffic，This is also inspired by Hu Qiaomu's "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China"。Original manuscript24Speaking，Book of three decades as "Jing"，Taking style and representative writers as "Wei"，The interweaving design is expanded as3Editor32chapter, the number of words is also extended to46Wan.
The book is modified，First I want to vote for Beida Publishing House。At that time, the Beida Society had just resumed the system shortly，Office in a broken temple at the South Gate of Peking University，A few books cannot be published a year。Because there is an acquaintance Huang Ziping (later in Hong Kong，Become a famous critic) Edit as there，I go to him。He patted his chest and said，"Brother，No problem，I wrap it down "。But after a few days，He is a bit frustrated and said，Discussion in the community has not been available，The leader said you are just a lecturer，Writing textbooks are not authoritative enough。We have to find another way。Wu Fuhui said that he knew the editor of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House Gao Guoping，May wish to try it。So I wrote a letter bet365 live casino gamesto bet365 live casino bettingcontact Gao Guoping。Shanghai Literature and Art Society is really open -minded，Regardless of the seniority，Very happy, accept the textbook written by this lecturer，Prepare to publish。When we tell the news that Mr. Wang Yao，He coughs while smoking and fighting，I am happy to say that he will be a "consultant"，I also need to write a preface。
This preface was written one year before the book was officially published，Published on the Literature and Art News。The main length of the text reviews the self -length1922Nian Hu Shi wrote the history of new literature research since the Literature of Chinese Literature in Fifty Years，Think many tossing，Now I finally entered the "Daily Academic Construction Pier"。Mr. Wang Yao wants to look at several young researchers from the perspective of subject history，It is definitely a "distinctive modern literary history work"，"This fact itself is exciting"。The features of this book，He doesn't say much，But affirmed its "break the narrow pattern，Expand the Research Field "，"Try to truly write the whole picture of history"。Another，Point out that this book values the artistic achievement and creative personality of the work，Pay attention to the historical investigation of the trend of literary thinking and style，and do a special discussion on some writers representing the highest level of modern times。Mr. Wang Yao also has a hidden criticism of this book，I think there is still a lack of the framework and research method of the book，Lack of meticulous exploration of the internal laws of literary development。The preface of the mentor gave us a lot of encouragement，The book did not come out at that time，He will "make the gong" for young people。
Mr. Wang Yao’s preface is written in1985year5month24On the day, the revised draft of the book is1986year5month, just one year later. After more than a year, to1987year8month，"Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature" was published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House，First printing6200Book. Now I still have a preliminary version at hand,32Open,665Page, the cover is a simple composition of red and blue stripes, pricing talents3.40yuan。This book is for us，Not a "debut"。Before it，I have published a doctoral dissertation "The Stream of New Literature Realism"，Also2This comparative literature collection，But the introduction of "Thirty Years"，Still make us "excited"。Feedback of using this textbook every time I hear the first line of teaching，Regardless of criticism or praise，We all have a sense of satisfaction。
"Thirty Years" at Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House10year, print4times, estimated printing exceeds210，The use rate in teaching is not high。It is truly familiar with the majority of teachers and students，After the "Second Ten Years" published。
1997In the year, I will be the editor -in -chief of Peking University Press。There was an idea at that time，Just use the textbook as the main business of the publisher，More good textbooks。I first thought of "Thirty Years"。Just with Lao Qian、Lao Wu discussed，The copyright that has bet365 live casino gamesBet365 Casino loginexpired in Shanghai's literature and art is coming，Jiao Beida Society revised and published。1997year10From the end of the month to11Early month，Editor Qiao Zhengsheng and Zhang Fengzhu arrangements by Peking University Publishing House，I and Qian Liqun、Wu Fuhui "closed doors" at the Mengyangyang Hotel in Beijing for many days，then watched with my head，then watched with my head。Wang Chaobing is abroad，No participation。At that time, the old money was less than60years old, I50In the early appearance，Energy is still strong，Discussion of writing also ascend to ghosts together。That is a happy and fulfilling time。
Comparison more than ten years ago，Our three have begun to accumulate academically，The amendment to the textbook is more vision and grasp。In addition to studying Zhou Zuoren during this period，Also with Huang Ziping、Chen Pingyuan proposed the concept of "Chinese literature in the twentieth century"，The overall evaluation of the history of modern literature has a more comprehensive view。Wu Fuhui is conducting research on Beijing and Haipai，Published "Shanting Biography" and "Laugh with Shake" and other works。And I already have "The Stream of New Literature Realism" and "History of Chinese Modern Literature Criticism" and other discussions.。Different expertise of the three，Various styles，But when revising "Thirty Years", it can take advantage of it，Tacoly tacit。
The amplitude of this revision and change is very large，The framework is also adjusted。Original32Chapter is reduced to29Chapter，Cancel the Introduction，Two chapters of the original novels (up and down) of the original ten years into one chapter，Two chapters of novels in the liberated area，In the two chapters of the drama of the 1940s，In addition, the three chapters of popular literature and a chapter about Taiwanese literature。Representative writers' special chapters except the original Lu Xun、Guo Moruo、Mao Dun、Lao She、Bakin、Cao Yu、Ai Qing and Zhao Shuli，Added Shen Congwen。In addition, like Zhang Ailing、Lin Yutang、Feng Zhi、Mu Dan and other major writers，Also added the exposition space，Some are changed to a special assessment.。This revision pays attention to absorbing the new research results of the academic community and your own research experience，Each person's discussion style is also slightly different。range，But also takes into account the relative stability and acceptability of textbooks。The nature of modern literature、range、installment，Overview of the general features，Although many achievements have been achieved (such as the concept of "Chinese literature in the twentieth century")，But the considering the total is still in the exploration stage，Amendment is not fully adopted，and the study of relatively mature writers and style of style，Then it absorbs more and intentionally highlights。The revised book after revised highlights the discussion of creative achievements，Analysis of the representative works of various styles、Creative evolution of historical clues。The revised bet365 games best slotskung Bet365 gamesfu is still on history，An idea is that the history of literature is providing basic historical facts and bibliography for teaching，further theoretical inquiry and summary is attracted without sending it，Leave it for teaching。After the revision of the book is collected，Draft by Qianli Group，He changed very well，I finally read it，Make text roll and historical facts。After the sample comes out，And Yan Jiayan、Fan Jun、Yang Yi and Fei Zhengang and other authoritative scholars formed an expert group for review，Feng Shihui and Mr. Wang Xin did information review。1998year7Month, the revision was officially published by Peking University Press.
"Thirty Years" revised this after the birth，Recommended by the Ministry of Education as a key textbook for 95 and 115，I also won the second prize of the first prize of the "Wang Yao Academic Award" (first prize blank)。What needs to be explained is，Although this book has a great impact，We didn’t apply for any awards，"Wang Yao Academic Award" is just a prize recognized in the modern literature circle，Study more carefully，"Water" is relatively small，We are very happy after the evaluation。More and more school Chinese Department adopts this book as a textbook for modern literary courses，Most schools formulate a reference book for this book as a postgraduate test for modern literature。
Over the years，Press hopes to revise this textbook。We have also discussed，I feel that the book's publication has been published for some years，It has passed，There should be new and better textbooks to replace。But the majority of teachers and students also frequently propose a revised hope。There are also some serious scholars who write this book，While affirming its characteristics and achievements，Point out a lot of historical facts or errors in views。Since the book is still printing and issuing every year，We always have to absorb everyone’s opinions to make some modifications。So I edited Ai Ying's urging in the publishing house this year，"Thirty Years" made a second revision。This revision some chapters have absorbed some research results in the academic community in recent years，The content of the content is appropriately adjusted according to the needs of teaching，Correcting some words and the use of historical materials and the use of historical materials。Some chapters have changed more。Such as "Literary Similar Tide and Movement"(a)(2)"New Poems"(a)(3)"Prose"(2)"Drama"(3)、"Guo Moruo"、"Mao Dun"、"Ba Jin"、"Shen Congwen"、"Zhao Shuli"。Especially "popular literature"(a)(2)(3), some chapters are almost rewritten.
"Thirty Years"30year，Leave deep marks in the life of several writers。There are many works of our three brothers，But they all value this textbook。The advent of the book、Revision、Communication and reaction，You can also see the change of a discipline from one side。Thank you mentor Mr. Wang Yao，Thank you all friends who are overpowering for this book，Thank you for millions of readers for this book，Because you have you，This Bet365 Casino loginbook bet365 live casino gameshas its academic life。