November 11 to 15, 2024，Invited by the Literary Aesthetics Research Center of Shandong University，Vice President of the Chinese Literary Theory Society、Professor Zhao Xianzhang, School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University，A series of academic lectures entitled "Literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack" in Room 213, Dong Mingzhu Building, Central Campus, Shandong University。Vice President of our hospital、Professor Yang Jiangang of the Literary Aesthetics Research Center，Han Qingyu, Professor of the Literary Aesthetics Research Center，Associate Professor Cao Chengzhu、Chen Shuo，Professor Yin Dehui, School of Art, Shandong University，Associate Professor Liu Changqi of the School of Fine Arts of Shandong Normal University participated，More than two hundred teachers and students listened to the lecture。
The beginning of the lecture，Professor Yang Jiangang introduced bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Xianzhang’s main research fields and academic achievements。bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Xianzhang is mainly engaged in teaching and research in formal aesthetics，Recommend the academic method of "elucidating meaning through form"。Author of "General Theory of Literary and Art Methods", "Western Formal Aesthetics", "Theory of Literary Forms" and "Theory of Literary Imagery" (English versionText-bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory: Comparative Semiotic Studies on Chinese Traditional Literature and Arts) etc.，Editor in chief of the multi-volume "History of the Relationship between Chinese Literary Images" and "A Brief History of Chinese Literary Images", etc.。Currently academic interest is in literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory、Literary book theory。Won the first prize for national outstanding teaching achievements、China Publishing Government Award、First Prize of Jiangsu Provincial Government Social Science Award, etc.。The study of "literature and images" is the new knowledge in the new century，It is a new expansion of literary research，It is also an interdisciplinary field of literature and art，In response to the trend and characteristics of literature in the "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack age"。
The first lecture will be held at 19:00 on November 11th，The theme is "Introduction to Literature and Imagery"，Hosted by Professor Yang Jiangang from the Literary Aesthetics Research Center。Professor Zhao Xianzhang first used Xu Bing’s "Book of Heaven" and "Book of Earth" as examples to explain that the background of the rise of literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack studies is the negative impact of the "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack age" and its symbolic crisis，From abroad again、Introducing the overview of literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack research from two domestic aspects，Considering that linguistics and iconography coexist in contradiction。This also determines that the stance and significance of "literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory" is to study the relationship between text and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，Response to the "symbol crisis" faced by mankind，Reflecting humanistic care in humanities academics。Then，Professor Zhao Xianzhang introduced the naming and methods of literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory。“Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory” is derived from the language bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logic and Philosophy，Therefore，"Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory" is to explore the iconic relationship between literature and the world，And the relationship between language art and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack art。The core of "literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory" is to elucidate the logical relationship between literature as language art and visual images，Instead of the traditional "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack thinking" theory。Further，The method of "literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory" proposed by Professor Zhao Xianzhang is the reading and comparison of language and images，And take the three historical development stages of Chinese painting poetry as an example，Explain the different theoretical issues concerning the relationship between poetry and painting that China and the West pay attention to，The relationship between "expression" and "reproduction" is different。Anyway，"Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory" should take the discovery of "language-picture relationship" as its fundamental goal；Among them，Find out that the "non-representational" and "asymmetric" language pictures are more valuable。Professor Zhao Xianzhang believes that literature as an art of language is a kind of "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack thinking" language，It is also logically connected to the world through images，Therefore，Literary iconography is to explore the iconic relationship between literature and the world，And the relationship between language art and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack art，The method is to flexibly read and compare objects and images。Finally，Professor Zhao Xianzhang used the color in Lu Xun's novels as an example to describe the text-bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack reading of "Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory"，Lu Xun’s novels have the style of printmaking，Shared apperception of language in his novels and images in prints。Anyway，The rise of the academic trend of "literature and images" in recent times is not accidental，Having realistic feelings，There is also the accumulation of academic history and its inevitability。“Literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack” as the new culture of China in the new century，Although it has only a short history，But it has a long past、The real present and the perceived future。
Interactive session，Student asked: "Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory" is a research paradigm、Research methods or research theories？Since compared to text，Images are more capable of ideographic narrative，Why the motif of literature and art in the 20th century is literature and language，But the main problem facing mankind is the conflict of expressions？Professor Zhao Xianzhang answered the question: The theoretical study of the relationship between literature and images is a research field，There are still many issues worth discovering and discussing。The 20th century is a conflict of ideas，Ideology is expression。Ideographic symbols in the 20th century and before were still dominated by language，bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack supplemented，The sudden rise of ideographic images in the 21st century，And as a strong symbol in many fields，Replacing and transgressing the territory of language that belongs to literature。
The second lecture will be held at 19:00 on November 12th，The theme is "Interaction Analysis of "Three Symbols" of Literary Images"，Hosted by Professor Yang Jiangang from the Literary Aesthetics Research Center。Professor Zhao Xianzhang’s talk about verbal images and book images (clerical relationship)、Book portraits and portraits (relationship between calligraphy and painting)、Explain the interrelationship between language and imagery (relationship between text and picture)。Professor Zhao Xianzhang first proposed that the concept of symbols comes from Morris Semiotics。Professor Zhao Xianzhang believes that the traditional Chinese theory of the relationship between poetry, calligraphy and painting itself focuses on similarity，There is little exploration of differences，When we discuss the similarities between things，The premise should discuss the differences between things。Literature is the art of language，Whether it is the "six books" theory or the "three books" theory，In the form of words、In terms of righteousness，"similarity" is shared、Basic regulations，The core is "imagery"，This determines the language bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack and book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack、Portraits are heterogeneous and isomorphic。In language bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack、Between the word bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack and the book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，There is a logical connection，That is, the former diversifies into the latter，The latter in turn originates from and continues the former。The reason why language images are transformed into word images，Then make the book portrait artistic，Because of their heterogeneity and isomorphism；ERYXIANG、The heterogeneity and isomorphism of the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack of the universe and the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack of the book and their sequential difference，It just proves that "similarity" is the ideographic principle of all images，The relationship between the invisible "language bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack" and the visible "word bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack" and "book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack" is the same。This is the academic logic that allows literature (language art) and calligraphy (writing art) to interact and dialogue。"Literature and Imagery Theory" as a unique academic field，In this sense, a solid foundation is built。Then，Professor Zhao Xianzhang proposed that book portraits and portraits have different viewing mechanisms for viewing and recognizing images，The two are different，The difference between calligraphy images and book images，What makes calligraphy an art。Professor Zhao Xianzhang clearly proposed that word images have the duality of invisible mental images and visible images，Chinese characters have double overlapping images of characters and book images，Chinese characters exist as “images”, pure viewing of images and viewing for the purpose of reading。Finally，Professor Zhao Xianzhang summarized the five patterns of portrait imitation: direct painting in response to the text、See from the sidelines、Discourse reconstruction、Metaphoric imaging and apperception class，And give examples of "Seeing Nanshan Leisurely" by Shi Tao、Xiao Yuncong's "Candle Dragon Huaguang" "Sanlv Doctor Bu Ju Fisherman"、Ma Hezhi's "Book of Songs Pictures·Lang Ba"、Discuss Dong Yuan's "Xiaoxiang Picture"。
Interactive session，Student asked: Is there a restriction on the interpretation of the original meaning of the portrait，Even a misreading of the original meaning？Professor Zhao Xianzhang believes that this misunderstanding is not only possible，And it’s universal。Because language images are converted into images，The two are completely different symbols，The crossing of this symbol，We can hardly imagine how difficult it is now，When bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack symbols imitate language symbols，Misreading、Misunderstanding、Dislocation is inevitable，Our research on the relationship between text and pictures is to make this dislocation、Misunderstanding and generalization。
The third lecture will be held at 19:00 on November 13th，The theme is "The symbolic relationship between literature and images"，Hosted by Professor Yin Dehui from the School of Art。Professor Zhao Xianzhang first talked about the two phenomena of mutual imitation of language and pictures，It is discovered that "poetic paintings" that follow the trend can often become fine works in the history of painting；Vice versa，“Poetry on Paintings” bucks the trend，The status in the history of poetry is difficult to match the former’s status in the history of painting，Exhibiting an "asymmetrical situation"。Professor Zhao Xianzhang takes "This is Not a Pipe" as an example，Proposed that the "actual reference" and "imaginary reference" of speech-picture symbols determine their "strength" and "weakness" when they conflict，This results in the banishment of images by language when both share the same text。The history of the relationship between poetry and painting in China，It is the history of strong language symbols constantly squeezing bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack symbols，Influenced by Western painting，This trend began to change after the Republic of China，The literature on painting gradually recedes。Then，Professor Zhao Xianzhang talks about the different ideographic mechanisms of language-picture symbols。The relationship between the referent and signifier of language is arbitrary、Conventional；Images as signifiers follow the principle of similarity。This principle of similarity determines the metaphorical nature of the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，Metaphor is to language only its rhetoric，But for the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack that’s all it takes。The metaphor of bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack leads to the legitimacy of “false appearance”，And this legitimacy comes from the artificial nature of the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，“Artificiality” also determines that the “similarity” of images is actually to cater to the visual mechanism。Further，Professor Zhao Xianzhang’s argument on the possible issue of inscribed painting literature。Professor Zhao Xianzhang believes that Wang Chong’s “bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Empty Vessel” metaphor is very similar to Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”。Wang Chong’s “Empty Device” reveals the characteristics of bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack symbols，This kind of super-utility provides free space for the growth of pleasure。Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” is intended to express that “images” are not the real world，But it is very confusing，So much so that people “take falsehood as truth”，And you may be immersed in it and unable to extricate yourself。Professor Zhao Xianzhang borrowed the concept of "siphon" to refer to the allure of images as "empty" symbols，The virtuality of the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack determines that it is also a "black hole" with siphoning force，From this，The literature on painting may be the expectation and filling of "empty" pictures。Finally，Professor Zhao Xianzhang talked about the physical space reserved for the word "siphoned" by the form of Chinese painting，This kind of "reserved space" is mainly characterized by two types: "white space in the center of the picture" and "frame filler"。
In interactive session，Student’s question: “Lies” are legal in the literary language system，Maybe art just happens to happen here，So which one is closer to art, the “falsehood” of literature or the “falsehood” of images？Professor Zhao Xianzhang thinks，In terms of the two symbols themselves, literature and images，bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack symbols are closer to art，Because it is a virtual symbol。But language symbols can also be artistic，This is what we call literature，But literary fiction actually creates a mental bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack。In terms of language symbols and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack symbols，One is ostensive，One is a virtual reference，So the imaginary symbol is more likely to bring happiness to people。
The fourth lecture will be held at 19:00 on November 14th，The theme is "The Reasons and Fields of Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory"，Hosted by Associate Professor Chen Shuo of the Center for Literary and Aesthetic Studies。First，Professor Zhao Xianzhang proposed that literature is the art of language，Can also be differentiated into the art of writing，“Language bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack”, “word bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack” and “book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack” connect the bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack relationship between the two arts，Theoretical criticism based on this relationship can be called "literary book theory"。Professor Zhao Xianzhang takes Mr. Liu Gangji’s “Reflection Theory of Calligraphy” as an example，By Aristotle’s “Four Causes Theory”，Discuss the view that calligraphy is not an imitation art。We cannot regard words as the carrier of calligraphy，The two are integrated into one body。Mr. Liu Gangji proposed the "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory" in his 1993 book "The Beauty of Calligraphy" to correct the loopholes of the "imitation theory"，But there is no systematic discussion。Further，Professor Zhao Xianzhang proposed the idea that verbal images are compared to images to create written images。bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory，In fact, it is the essential requirement of the entire art of calligraphy，Just like the theory of imitation is the essential stipulation of general art such as painting。In a nutshell，“Bi Xiang” is a figure of speech in Chinese calligraphy theory，It should also be the ideological representation of the entire art of calligraphy。“Calligraphy as compared to images” is the calligrapher’s inspiration from the written words，Erupting from the act of writing words，It is an emotional expression in a specific writing context。Further explanation，“Written as an bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack” is directly derived from the words being written，The writing of words activates the imagination of "objects"，Not a direct bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack of the physical world。Finally，Professor Zhao Xianzhang proposed a new field of "Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory"。Traditional calligraphy research and modern calligraphy aesthetics often divide "calligraphy" and "writing" into two，But in fact, the relationship between calligraphy and calligraphy is not that of carrying and being carried，But an organic whole。From a phenomenological perspective，Writing makes language visible，The phenomenological view of calligraphy (intuition of essence) of literary calligraphy theory was born from this，The "picture-ground relationship" comparison method of this field is derived from this。The "picture-ground relationship" of calligraphy，Completely different from other images such as paintings。Book images and calligraphy images，On the one hand，They belong to two different symbols；On the other hand，They share the same physical carrier，They are all language codes，It is only different "viewing" that divides one thing into two。For that matter，The "picture-ground relationship" of calligraphy，In fact, it is the "language-picture relationship"。Professor Zhao Xianzhang concluded that "Literary Calligraphy Theory" is a theory about the ontology of calligraphy art，That is, "elucidating meaning through form"，Elucidate the organic whole of calligraphy through writing and sculpture，Mainly involves three major areas of discussion: "Research on the Classification of Book Portraits", "Research on the Motif of Book Portraits" and "Research on Case Studies of Book Portraits"。
In interactive session，Student asked: What are the aesthetic criteria for judging books and images？bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Xianzhang replied: Chinese calligraphy and painting are all art of brush and ink，Brush and ink can be called the common artistic language of Chinese calligraphy and painting。But pen and ink have transformed into objects in painting，It’s the landscape、Character、Flowers and Birds。In the art of calligraphy, pen and ink are naked existence，White space is the background of pen and ink。Because painting and calligraphy are two different arts，So it is difficult to compare aesthetic standards on a flat surface。From an acceptance perspective，You can feel a sense of pleasure just by looking at a painting or calligraphy work，This is similar，But pleasure itself is different。
The fifth lecture will be held at 19:00 on November 15th，The theme is "Issues on Literary Icon Theory and Calligraphy Aesthetics"，Hosted by Professor Han Qingyu from the Literary Aesthetics Research Center。Proposed by Professor Zhao Xianzhang，The "Literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack Theory" regards literature and images as an organic whole that cannot be separated，Re-examine the art of calligraphy from this point，Not only can some vague concepts be clarified，And can give traditional propositions a new meaning，And integrate with world art theory on the basis of learning from Western learning。First，Professor Zhao Xianzhang analyzed the relationship between Chinese calligraphy and abstract art。The differences between the two are reflected in three aspects: in source，The book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack is derived from the word bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，It is the formalization of the word bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack，The characters are the material of the portraits；The "portrait" of abstract art comes from the artist's heart，It is the direct externalization and visualization of the painter's inner world。In terms of configuration rules，The relationship between book images and calligraphy images is mostly a matter of convention，Signifier and signified in similar languages；Abstract art has no rules。In terms of historical origin and artistic value，The art of calligraphy originates from practical writing，“Art” and “practical” are organically integrated into the body of the book and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack；Modern abstract art that takes “spectacle” as its main purpose，Activate people’s curiosity and imagination。Then，Professor Zhao Xianzhang talks about the "impersonal" nature of copying。First，Copying of calligraphy and painting as a learning path has different meanings。What writing faces is not a “world bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack” like painting，Copying is the only way to enter the world of calligraphy。The degree of closeness between copying and creation is different: painting copying is mainly positioned on the "beginner's path"，And calligraphy copying is “lifelong education”，The two are very different。Second，The artistry of calligraphy and painting is different。The reason why calligraphy copying is more artistic，The difference between the pictures in the Lin version and the mother version is very subtle，And it is indescribable ("Idea comes")，There is a new “picture-ground relationship” between the improvised work and the original work，Feeling the subtle differences between the two is fun in itself。There are also differences between the copy of the painting and the original copy，But the difference does not produce a "picture-ground relationship"。Third，The historical differences in calligraphy and painting production。The extent to which calligraphy has been valued in history，But far higher than painting。“Copying” is more important for calligraphy、More typical、more meaningful。Fourth，Copying calligraphy is “copying ancient times”。Only by "taking the ancients as a guide" can you have yourself，Only by "forgetting both the ancient self and myself" can there be art，This also means that learning or creating is an "impersonal" process，The process of integrating one’s heart and hands (body and mind) into history and tradition。Finally，Professor Zhao Xianzhang talks about the "intermittence" representation of calligraphy pictures。"Intermittence" refers to the transgression and substitution of language by images in the "bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack age"，The language-bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack nature of book portraits and portraits (poetry) is different，The seamlessness of language and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack is the symbolic essence of calligraphy art。
Professors Yang Jiangang and Professor Han Qingyu expressed their gratitude to Professor Zhao Xianzhang for his wonderful speech on behalf of teachers and students。Professor Han Qingyu concluded，Professor Zhao Xianzhang’s research on literary images reflects a realistic concern，Have a very strong sense of transitivity and methodology，Can help us sort it out、Clarifying many issues in learning research。Literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack-related fields are highly open，On the one hand, the theoretical resources used are not limited to ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign，The other aspect is that research itself is a vast world。To this point，The "Literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack" lecture series came to an end with warm applause。
In the five-day lecture series "Literature and bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack"，Students actively participate，And actively ask questions。Under the guidance of teachers，Students learned about the frontiers of the subject in the lecture、Broaden your horizons in the collision of ideas、Gain new knowledge by speaking freely，In-depth thinking on a series of theoretical fields and research methods such as literary bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory and literary book bet365 live casino reviewino blackjack theory。